Salivary Glands

You have three sets of major salivary glands and hundreds of minor ones make saliva and release it into the mouth, which helps you chew, swallow and digest your food. Some salivary gland disorders require surgery to repair. When it comes to surgical treatment of the salivary glands, it’s critical to choose a surgeon with the experience and ability to monitor the facial nerve, which runs through the middle of the largest salivary gland called the Parotid. Any operation puts the facial nerve at risk for injury, which can include facial weakness or partial to full paralysis of one side of the face. Diseases of the salivary glands include stones in the salivary glands (which can causes blocked ducts and infections,) abscess, and tumors. Many salivary gland tumors are benign (about 80%), but some can be malignant, particularly if in the minor salivary glands. According to the American Cancer Society, salivary gland cancers are not very common, making up 6% to 8% of all head and neck cancers in the United States.Imaging tests conducted may include an ultrasound, or a contrast enhanced CT scan or MRI. A needle biopsy may also be performed.